Publication
Integrated Management of Sclerotinia Blight in Peanut: Utilizing Canopy Morphology, Mechanical Pruning and Fungicide Timing
Details
Author(s):
TM Butzler; J Bailey; MK Beute
Type of Document:
Scholarly Article
Publisher/Journal:
Plant Disease
Date of Publication:
1998
Place of Publication:
Not Available
Links
Description
Abstract: Sclerotinia blight of peanut, caused by Sclerotinia minor, Generally becomes severe only after
vines meet in the row middles and a dense canopy develops. Dense foliage appears to support a microclimate conducive to the colonization of peanut limbs by S. minor. Removal of excess foliage before and during a Sclerotinia blight epidemic on the susceptible genotype NC 7 has been shown to reduce the rate of disease progress. Field tests in 1993 and 1994 examined control of Sclerotinia blight among four peanut genotypes (NC 7, VA 93B, NC Ac 18016, and Tamspan 90) with diverse canopy morphologies. Each cultivar had foliage pruned with a rotary mower once (1993 and 1994) or twice (1994) during the season. Applications of fluazinam (9.2 kg a.i./ha) were imposed on the genotype